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FDR on the Trail in Charlotte, NC |
Kansas Governor Alfred Mossman Landon |
The 1936 election was almost the same as that
of the '32 election. The press did not try to pick the winner early, even
though it was clear that Roosevelt’s election was assured. They treated
both candidates evenly and negative stories about the candidates were
non-existent.
As in 1932, FDR received extensively more coverage and therefore higher numbers
of favorable news stories than his challenger Alfred
M. Landon.
The Republicans made attacking the New Deal the
centerpiece of their 1936 election. They tried to argue that the New Deal
was ineffective and that it cost too much. At every
turn, Mr. Landon tried to persuade voters to abandon the New Deal and vote
for him instead. He also argued that Roosevelt was slowly moving
the country towards a dictatorship. All of these accusations were reported in
the newspapers, and this coupled with Roosevelt not attacking his opponent
made it appear that the newspapers were reporting more about Mr. Landon
attacking the President. However, no matter what the Republicans said or
did, it was a forgone conclusion that President Roosevelt was going to
be elected as long as the press did not reveal his paralysis and his infidelity
by breaking their gentleman’s agreement.
The people had come to like having a job and
food on the table no matter where the money came from. Most voters were
not going to vote out of office the man who gave them jobs and money to
rebuild their tattered life. Roosevelt used radio addresses to explain
what he was doing and why he was doing it effectively. Most of the people
had made up their mind to vote for him. The Republicans were no match
for his charisma and media savvy. In this election, it was not only from newspapers
that the people received their news, but also from radio. Roosevelt’s radio
fireside chat was so successful; most of the radios would be tuned in
to his speech every time he gave one.
The 1936 election is best known, among other
things, as the first time that the presidential candidates appeared on
TV. Although very few people owned a TV set in their home, those who did
have one saw both President Roosevelt and Mr. Landon address a political
gathering in different places. Another historical thing that happen was
that for the first time in the history of the U.S.A. the majority of black
voters, who were allowed to vote, voted for a Democrat. Until
this election, blacks had always voted for the party of Lincoln, the Republican
Party, because it was under the Republican administration they received
the right to vote. Democrats were dominant in the South, where lynching
and segregation was a way of life. However, Roosevelt following his wife’s
insistence, made sure blacks participated in the New Deal programs and
received federal jobs. Roosevelt forever endeared blacks to Democratic
Party.