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Carter On The Campaign Trail |
A New Vision |
Carter and Ford Square Off |
1976: America Seeks an Outsider to Lead
The 1976 presidential campaign was based mainly
on integrity and character. This was a time when Americans were still
disgruntled about politics because of the continuing issues about Watergate and
other wrongs committed by the government in the name of politics. The 1976
effort was not run like a prototypical campaign where the candidates appealed to
the party loyalties and stands for the position issues of the party. This
was the campaign of trustworthiness. The candidate had to be honest and
committed to a constitutional government.
A major strategy of the Carter
camp was to get their ads out there early and in the selective markets needed to
be successful. One of the main promises made by Jimmy was that he would
“give the government of the country back to the people of this country.” Carter
campaigned on the issues that he wanted to create “an efficient, economical,
purposeful and manageable government for the nation.” One of the key
issues for
Carter was that people could relate to him, he would not isolate himself
from the people, but could feel their pain as well as share their dreams.
Carter expressed that he gained his strength, wisdom, and courage from the
American people. The issue for the Democratic Party was that he would have
to appeal, not just to the South, but also key states such as New York, Ohio,
and Pennsylvania. The images that Carter projected were moralistic as with
traditional promising “I’ll never tell a lie.”
This was the campaign that returned to direct, old
fashion, personal appeals, person-on-the-street giving testimony, as well as
low-key, factual, neutral reporter who’s ads were the prime attack vehicle.
At the Democratic convention in New York, Carter was popular enough to receive
the nomination on the first ballot. He then chose Senator Walter F.
Mondale, an experienced insider for his vice presidential candidate. One
of the campaign directors, Gerald Rafshoon, put together a staff primarily
composed of women. These women were the creative and media directors,
comptroller, assistant media director, and others. During the 1976
campaign, the Republicans produced ads that concentrated on the issues, whereas
Carter only discussed them at the debates. Carter did promise to lower
inflation, the deficit, unemployment, and to balance the federal budget.
Carter also took the race issue to the front burner by saying he was from the
South and could relate to the issues that Martin Luther King, Jr. had brought
out. America was adrift and without good leadership. Carter wanted
to bring it back to a whole and prosperous nation.
The overall media plan of both candidates was to
strengthen the human aspect, abilities to lead, compassion for others, their
accomplishments, as well as future plans for the office of President. A
major factor in this election was that a majority (85%) of those affiliated with
a party voted for their party, because there was an unusually low defection from
party allegiances. With the interview given by Carter to Playboy magazine,
the Republicans went for a major attack on Jimmy. The ads the Republicans
used depilated Carter as a southerner who lacked experience, chose to wear his
religion on his sleeve appearing self-righteous, and that he did not know were
he stood because he was trying to be all things to all people. The
election was decided in the final days of the campaign, and with the votes
counted Carter won 50.1% to 48% over Ford.
The 1980 campaign was one based on frustration,
which lead to a change in leadership. Cater did little to change his image
of ineffectiveness, but attacks on Reagan describing him as racist and eager for
war, were often vicious enough to make Carter appear overly emotional.
America was looking at high inflation and unemployment with the current
administration, which had also worked very poorly with Congress many, saw this
President and staff as ineffective. The hostage crisis in Iran was the
straw that truly broke this administration. The Carter camp waged a
campaign that said Carter might not be the best, but Reagan is worse. The
Carter camp tried to play Reagan as a danger to Americans and the world with his
ideas about protecting America at all cost. The Carter camp also used this
idea in the good verse evil, by focusing on Reagan's unsuitability for the job
and how he had work hard but with little success.
The biggest problem for the Democrats was the voters
under 45, especially men who turned away from Carter during this election
because of the unemployment, inflation, and the hostages in Iran.
Americans felt that the country had been diminished during the Nixon- Ford
administration, not enhanced. The basic element to the 1980 campaign was
that did the nation really want the expense of changing presidents if the
likelihood of a real change was very slim. The election went to Reagan in
a landslide 489 electoral votes to Carter's 49 electoral votes. Many
people feel that this was actually a vote of no confidence in the incumbent
administration.