Gerald Ford
is the only president never elected by the American public. President
Richard Nixon appointed Ford Vice President upon the resignation of Spiro
Agnew. Ford had been extremely successful and well liked as a
representative in Congress where he had been the Minority Leader of the House
and his personal integrity and reputation were unimpeachable. Gerald Ford
ascended to the presidency on August 9, 1974 with the resignation of Richard
Nixon because of Watergate scandal. Then about a month later, Ford
unconditionally pardoned Nixon, a move he made on a late Sunday afternoon, which
allowed little direct press coverage. However, the public disapproved by a
2 to 1 margin of a move. For two years, Ford had handled the
presidency-by-succession with a great degree of competence and without major
scandals.
Ford divorced his administration from that of
Nixon by stressing integrity to gain the trust of the people in the government.
Some of the issues that concerned the American public were starting to ease with
the falling of South Vietnam ending this undeclared war, and inflation
decreasing by work Ford was doing with his veto power. Ford looked forward
to running on his own record with great gusto. He was in an awkward
position because he had never run for a national office and had no national
constituency. This was an important issue for many Republicans because the
party heads were split with loyalties to Ronald Reagan. Reagan had raised
quite a lot of money for the party and candidates, so he was looked upon as the
leader of the party. The nomination did end up going to Ford, who narrowly
defeated Reagan. He then selected Senator Robert Dole as the vice
presidential candidate because Nelson Rockefeller stated he did not want to
continue in the position.
In what became known as the "Rose Garden"
strategy, the Ford campaign focused on keeping him in the White House doing
presidential tasks with press coverage in the Rose Garden, instead of having him
traveling from state to state. The campaign of Ford declared: “For the
next four years I pledge to you that I will hold to the steady course we
begun.” He felt that his record was one of progress, specifics, and
performance. Ford felt proud to run on his record. The campaign also
ran ads that showed Ford as a good and honest family man. The keys for the
Ford campaign were strengthening his human dimension, leadership ability,
compassion for less fortunate Americans, accomplishments in office, and his
programs for the future. It was the second of the three televised debates
that truly hurt Ford, who for days afterwards was trying to explain what he
meant in the debate. In the end, it was a very close race with Carter
winning by only 56 electoral votes.
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| Ford Sworn In | The Nixon Pardon | Assassination Attempt |
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| Dealing With The Press | Ford Arrives In New Hampshire | 1976 Ticket |
| Back to Nixon | Forward to Carter |