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How
to Read a Myth:
Joseph Campbells
Ten Commandments for Reading Mythology
1. Read myths with the eyes of wonder: the myths transparent
to their universal meaning, their meaning transparent to its mysterious
source.
2. Read myths in the present tense: Eternity is now.
3. Read myths in the first person plural: the Gods and Goddesses of ancient
mythology still live within you.
4. Any myth worth its salt exerts a powerful magnetism. Notice the images
and stories that you are drawn to and repelled by. Investigate the field
of associated images and stories.
5. Look for patterns; dont get lost in the details. What is needed
is not more specialized scholarship, but more interdisciplinary vision.
Make connections; break old patterns of thought.
6. Resacralize the secular: even a dollar bill reveals the imprint of Eternity.
7. If God is everywhere, then myths can be generated anywhere, anytime,
by anything. Dont let your Romantic aversion to science blind you
to the Buddha in the computer chip.
8. Know your tribe! Myths never arise in a vacuum; they are the connective
tissue of the social body which enjoys synergistic relations with dreams
(private myths) and rituals (the enactment of a myth).
9. Expand your horizon! Any mythology worth remembering will be global in
scope. The earth is our home and humankind is our family.
10. Read between the lines! Literalism kills; imagination quickens. |