Are manners going out of style?
By Cheryl K. Miller

Rudeness in America is at epidemic levels. A recent study revealed that 71 percent of workers have been the brunt of discourtesy, incivility, and down right boorish behavior while on the job, which is quite a contrast from the “good old days.” Gentlemen like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams founded America.

George Washington took civility so seriously that he memorized one hundred rules of gentleman-like conduct. Author Richard Brookhiser wrote a book about Washington’s quest for manners called “Rules of Civility.” Quoted in a Saturday Evening Post book review, Brookhiser said, "Twentieth-century Americans believe they can be rich, or powerful, or famous....But greatness has vanished from the map of our minds.”

Manners, civility, and rules for etiquette seem as outdated today as black-and-white television. As the parent and step-parent of seven boys, I’m especially aware of the tidal wave of discourtesy that has become the norm in American culture. When belches and other bodily noises on television cause them to giggle with glee rather than look away in embarrassment, I worry.
I especially worry about what forms of boorishness the various forms of media, movies, television and radio, are shoveling my children’s way.

The “King of Crude,” MTV’s Tom Greene, recently made a movie that movie critic Tom Keogh called “the rudest movie ever.” “Freddy Got Fingered” was filled with so much strong language, crude and bizarre humor, that Family Style’s website (www.familystyle.com) reported that the “F” word was used over 97 times in one-hour. Preview Online said the movie contained “scene after scene of vile and disgusting material.” Yet, hordes of middle and high school students flocked to see the movie when it was released.

What do we expect from the same group of people who offer the world such quality television programming as “Jack Ass?” This show routinely compromises and embarrasses people solely to make fools out of them on national television. Based upon my experiences as a parent screening various television shows from Hollywood, it is easy to conclude that media executives are seldom the upholders of society’s better rules and values.

While few Americans want to return to the days when etiquette ruled every interaction, elocution and deportment were part of the core curriculum at high school, and ladies lunched wearing white gloves, it would still appear that there should be some sort of a middle ground between utter churlishness and civil conduct.

The shift in our culture towards a complete disregard for manners didn’t happen overnight. In the 1950’s many children dressed for school wearing white shirts and ties or dresses to class. The administrators in the 1960’s were shocked when teens began to wear blue jeans to school. Today, teens barely wear any clothes at all to school. If schools didn’t have stringent dress codes, girls would see nothing wrong with baring bellies or having boys wearing pants hanging down to reveal...well I can’t say it, that would be rude. Our parents’ generation would have died rather than send us off to school with our underwear hanging out.

Is this pervasive rudeness a crisis of civilization? Webster’s Dictionary defines “civilization” as “advancement in social culture.” History teaches us the lesson that when a society’s rules break down so does the culture. Greece, the birthplace of Aristotle and Socrates, became one of the greatest societies of all time. Yet, when that society began to lose respect for people and began throwing babies upon garbage heaps and fighting amongst themselves, they became vulnerable to attack by the Macedonian known as Alexander the Great. When the society became ill-mannered and morally corrupt, it died out completely.

Manners are critical in a society because they are the “oil” that smooths relationships. Good manners also remind us of a kinder, gentler time in history. Despite the fact that each act of good manners may be small in proportion to a whole society, when combined, it becomes as precious as a new-found oil well.

To my children, manners and courtesy towards others often seem to be an unnecessary annoyance, much like those “silly” spelling and grammar rules. Teaching our children the rules of relationships takes time. Each gracious mannerism we teach our children helps them to communicate better with each other and builds bridges between the generations.

Manners are big business to Judith Martin, more commonly known across the nation as the newspaper columnist “Miss Manners." She appears in more than 200 newspapers worldwide. Questioners send in puzzling etiquette questions, which she deftly answers, while always delivering a smile. In 2001, Martin published Miss Manners’ Guide to Domestic Tranquility addressing the difficulties that occur when the culture of rudeness breaches your front door and lands in your living room, most often thanks to your children.

"The underlying principle of all manners is that there are other people in the world,” said Martin in her book, “and you have to take their feelings into consideration.”

Civility has eroded so badly in recent years that, unfortunately, most of our children and their peers don’t even know what respect looks like. In our family, especially where my husband and I are blending two diverse families into one, we’ve discovered that mutual respect and consideration of each other’s feelings serve as the cornerstone of our new home life.

Kindness seems so archaic in our society that the smallest act of kindness will be noticed. At a recent school open house, the teacher remarked on our son, Benjamin. What had he done to gain such attention? A small act of kindness available to any child -- he helped a middle school girl who had dropped her books in the hall. What was so shocking to the teacher was that only one student helped the other out of a hallway populated by fifty or more kids. The others were “too cool” to help someone else.

One strategy we employ in our home is to be proactive in the area of teaching civility and manners to our children. All seven are “prepped” BEFORE an encounter with older relatives or strangers or any type of new situation, such as entering a store or museum. We often challenge each of them to ask an open-ended question of Grandpa or Grandma. This keeps them from selfishly focusing the entire conversation on themselves, or worse yet, ignoring an older person completely.

This is one huge area for parents to practice what they preach. Show respect to your own children. Many a child isn’t treated with dignity in his or her own home and is told to “shut up” and “go to your room.” But parents aren’t the only culprits. Siblings are prone to disrespect each other, if allowed. In our home, our eight-year-old twins have as much right to have their thoughts listened to and heard, despite how silly or small their concerns may seem to older children. Each child is taught that he deserves respect and that he needs to give respect back. Behind all of the respect, manners and rules, however, is something that cannot be counterfeited. That is developing a love for people.

As parents of seven boys in a blended family, my husband and I have determined to raise the etiquette sensitivity level to somewhere above “cave person.” Naively we’re waging a war, single-handedly, against the “Culture of Rudeness” that prevails in America today. If our children aren’t taught how their behavior affects other people, classmates, neighbors, teachers, or grandparents, they will never have any friends, they will never find someone to marry them or possibly never be gainfully employed.

Heaven forbid that we’ll live out our “golden years” with a pack of unmannerly hooligans. While we’re not preparing our sons for a career in the White House, we’d still like to hope that if any ever gets the chance to talk to a President, he will at least know how to look her in the eye, shake her hand and address her as properly as “Madame President.”

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Cheryl Miller lives in Georgia with her writer husband and seven sons. She is a Staff Writer for The Sentinel newspaper and The Talon magazine at Kennesaw State University, while completing a writing degree.

Copyright © 2002 by Cheryl K. Miller. All rights reserved.

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